The reality of the cost of travelling to Japan
Japan has carried a reputation as an expensive destination for years. In part it is deserved: long-haul flights are not cheap, and a ryokan with dinner can cost you what three nights in a European hotel would. But day to day, Japan is surprising. A bowl of ramen at a local restaurant costs between 6 and 10 €. A metro ticket between zones, 1 or 2 €. Many of the best moments of the trip — strolling through Gion at dusk, watching the Shibuya crossing, sitting in a park during the sakura — are completely free.
The key is understanding where the real spending is concentrated. Most of the budget for a trip to Japan goes on three things: the flight, accommodation and, if you travel between cities, long-distance transport. Everything else — food, tickets, shopping — is surprisingly flexible.
The flight: the most variable item
Direct flights to Tokyo are scarce from most origins — the usual thing is to make a layover in cities such as Doha, Dubai, Helsinki or Amsterdam. The price varies a lot by season: in low season (January-February, June) you can find flights for 500–700 €. In spring (sakura season) or during Japan\'s Golden Week, the same flights can cost double. Booking 4–6 months ahead and being flexible by ±3 days on the dates can save you 200–400 €.
Accommodation: more options than you think
Japan has one of the most varied accommodation systems in the world. At the budget end are hostels (guesthouses) and capsule hotels, where you can sleep well for 25–45 € in cities such as Tokyo or Osaka. In the mid range, Japanese business hotels (chains such as Toyoko Inn or Dormy Inn) offer clean, well-equipped, well-located rooms for 60–100 €. At the top end is the ryokan — traditional accommodation with tatami, a wooden bath and a kaiseki dinner included — which can run from 150 € to more than 300 € per person.
One important detail: prices in Tokyo are 20 to 30% higher than in the rest of the country. If your budget is tight, staying some nights in secondary cities such as Kyoto or Hiroshima (instead of Tokyo) cuts the bill noticeably.